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Voice Leading

Otto Paraploo

Patrick Watson — Montreal, b. 1979, Mojave Desert, California


There is a term in music theory, voice leading, that describes a specific kind of decision. It is German in origin — Stimmführung, literally the guiding of voices — and it refers to how the individual melodic lines in a piece of music move from one chord to the next. The principle is about smallness. Each voice should move by the smallest interval possible. If the harmony changes, the melody above it should slip, not leap. The bass note below should step, not jump. The whole apparatus of harmony should change while its parts barely move. The ear hears the chord as new. The body doesn't notice the transition at all.

Patrick Watson says this is what separates good music from great music. Not the notes you play. The decisions between them. Not the chord, not the melody, not even the arrangement — the almost-invisible interior motion that holds the thing together while it changes.

He says it matter-of-factly, the way someone says something they have been thinking about for years and have never found a reason to put away. "The difference between good music and great music… it's not that they're playing a lot of notes, it's just that the notes they're playing — the decision-making — is voice leading."

We want to stop there for a moment. Because this is the portrait of a man who became a singer by accident, who lost his voice by violence, who got it back by breathing pure oxygen in a tube while watching a DVD he despised, and who has spent his whole career making music from what he calls the ghost in the piano. And the thing he says makes great music is not talent, not training, not feeling. It is the smallness of the move between one state and the next.


The piano was a ghost before anything else. He grew up in Hudson, Quebec — a small anglophone town on the south shore of the Ottawa River, the kind of place where, as Watson says, you get pretty romantic ideas. He was the youngest of five children by seven years, born on a military base in the Mojave Desert where his father rode around in planes carrying bombs, waiting for a command to drop them that never came. His family moved to Hudson when he was four. He was left, mostly, to make his own assumptions about how things worked.

The piano in Hudson wrote music for him, he says. He just hung out. "I guess as a kid I thought the piano was a ghost. He would just do all the work for me and I would just hang out with him." His parents never interrupted his playing, even at four in the morning. He didn't think of himself as working. He thought of himself as keeping company with something that knew more than he did.

He started singing at age seven, in a church choir. A man named Frank Cobatt heard him and was struck by the voice: both sweet and melancholic. He studied jazz and classical piano at Vanier College in Montreal. He learned to arrange, to compose, to think about music architecturally. He joined a ska band in high school called Gangster Politics. He left the ska band after graduation and started listening to ambient music and electronica, things that held silence as content rather than absence. He thought he would become a composer. Score-writer. The ghost that handed music to other instruments while he stood to one side.

He became a singer by accident — specifically by making a soundtrack to accompany an exhibition of underwater photographs by an artist named Brigitte Henry. The show was at Cinema L'Amour in Montreal, a pornographic movie theatre. It was sold out. People wanted to hear what he had made, live, in the room. He still hasn't quite recovered from the fact of it.


The thing about the falsetto voice — and Watson's voice is primarily a falsetto voice, living in the register above the chest, produced by the vibration of only the ligamentous edges of the vocal folds rather than their full mass — is that it is the register of smallness. The chest voice is the register of declaration. Falsetto is the register of approach, of the thing that comes close rather than announces itself.

The vocal folds in falsetto vibration touch only at their edges. The airstream passes through more freely than in modal voice. There is always a little air escaping into the tone — not a flaw in Watson's case but the specific texture of his sound, the quality that sits inside the production rather than on top of it. When he close-mikes it, the breath becomes part of the note. The listener's social engagement system reads it as intimacy, as proximity, as private address. The brain does not classify it as performance. It hears someone leaning in.

He has been compared to Jeff Buckley, to Rufus Wainwright, to Nick Drake. The comparisons are not wrong but they are not quite right either. What Watson does with the falsetto is not the same as what Buckley did, which was extend the chest register until it broke, using the break as emotional event. Watson doesn't break. He inhabits the smallness steadily, without apology. Each phrase arrives close and then recedes, voice leading at the level of a single vocal line — no note farther from the last than it needs to be.

He lost six notes from his range years before the hemorrhage, by singing "like a jackass" — his words. He didn't say when or where. He said he learned from that injury what Leonard Cohen later confirmed: the voice doesn't need its full range. It needs its words to weigh enough. "You can have the best voice in the world, but the words are worthless. You can have someone who sings a note out of tune, like Bob Dylan, where each word feels like it's the weight of the world. And that's what makes a singer a singer. Everything else is nonsense."

What Cohen was teaching him was voice leading. One note. Then the decision. Then the next note. Smallness as force.


He was playing "Here Comes the River" at an intimate show in Atlanta. It is one of the more demanding songs he has written — spare piano, then layers, then the orchestral swell, then Watson's voice going to the edge of its range: sometimes you have to burn to keep the storm away. His voice went out like a flat tire. He didn't understand what was happening until the next morning, when he was completely silent.

A blood vessel in his throat had ruptured. His vocal cord was paralyzed. An ear, nose and throat specialist in Philadelphia told him not to make a sound for the foreseeable future.

In the French interview he gives with November Ultra, Watson says: when he lost his voice, there was this question — qui tu es? Who are you? Not because singing is his identity. Because the voice was his way of being useful in the world, of connecting, of showing up for people the way he had showed up at seven years old at the funerals and weddings, someone dying and you need to help them get through it. Without the voice, he didn't know what to offer.

This is the moment in the portrait where we have to stop saying we and say I.

I know what it is to need something to stay in place. To have built a practice around a specific capacity and then feel it go out like a flat tire mid-phrase, mid-sentence, mid-whatever you were trusting would hold. The voice is a ghost instrument too. You can mistake it for something you own. Then it makes its own decision.

Watson worked during his silence. He scored Essex County for CBC. He kept composing. He had read medical journals — he describes himself as a little bit nerdy about this — and found that hyperbaric oxygen therapy, the treatment for decompression sickness in divers, had been shown to accelerate healing of vascular injuries. He was claustrophobic. He did fifteen sessions anyway.

In the tube, to distract himself, he watched an instructional DVD on film scoring by Hans Zimmer. A composer he loathes. "I got so angry that I forgot I was in a tube," he says. "I know some people love him, and I did learn a lot, but I still think his music sounds like McDonald's catering a wedding."

What Watson loathes about Zimmer — though he doesn't put it this way — is force. Zimmer works by saturation, by impact, by the sense that every moment matters maximally. There is no smallness in it. There is no interior motion. There are chords and then different chords and the transition between them is achieved by volume. The opposite of voice leading. The opposite of the ghost in the piano.

He got his voice back. It came back, according to the reports, with the help of the oxygen, the rage, and the time. He doesn't entirely understand why it healed when the doctor said it might not. He accepted it the way you accept something that returns without having been promised.


"Je te laisserai des mots" was written in 2009 for a film about three generations of women. Watson wrote it in French, his first serious attempt, because the scene required French and because a specific kind of imperfection is only available in a language that isn't quite yours. He found French vowels difficult to set to music. He leaned into the difficulty. The first verse of the song is not words at all — it is Watson vocalizing, making sounds that are almost words, that carry the shape of meaning without specifying it. He expected the song to play beneath dialogue and felt that too many actual words would disrupt what the characters were saying.

The string quartet recording session happened half-drunk on Jameson, the four players trying to find the right notes and failing and then sliding into it — "everything was starting to slide when suddenly it all just fell into place." The song sat unreleased for years. It appeared as a bonus track. A pandemic came. Someone made a homemade video with the song playing in the background. Watson received a DM showing him the video. It had a million views. He laughed about it for a while and then stopped laughing. By December 2024 it had a billion streams on Spotify. The first French-language song in history to reach that number. Watson is in the Canadian Billions Club alongside Bieber and Drake and The Weeknd, an indie chamber-pop artist with one accidental French song and a piano ghost from Hudson.

The most important word in the song is near the end. The song is called "I will leave you some words" — les mots, the words, are what the singer promises to leave. And then the plea comes: Ramasse-moi. Not "pick them up" — the words, the thing left. Ramasse-moi. Pick me up. The first person replaces the object. The motion is the smallest possible — from les mots to moi, from the words to the person who wrote them — and it changes the entire song. That is voice leading. One syllable. A step, not a jump. Everything different.


Uh Oh was supposed to be made with other people's voices because his voice was gone. He had been watching hip-hop for a long time and wondering why collaboration was its default mode and not everyone else's. When the hemorrhage came and he couldn't sing his own songs, the answer became obvious: you find the voices that can tell what you alone cannot tell. You hand the melody to someone who will move through it differently than you would. You do the voice leading and let someone else be the voice.

His voice came back before the album was finished. He kept the collaborators. Charlotte Cardin on "Gordon in the Willows," pushed out of pop into something more exposed and still. Martha Wainwright on "House on Fire," the voice Watson had idolized for years, finally inside one of his architectures. A woman he met working at his neighborhood coffee shop — Charlotte Oleena — singing the title track with him. He found her the way Frank Cobatt found him: by hearing something, in an ordinary room, that shouldn't have been there.

The songs were recorded in Montreal, New Orleans, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Paris. Two microphones per session, mostly one take. The minimalism is structural. The ghost doesn't need equipment. It needs a room and the right amount of whiskey and the willingness to slide, to step, to move by the smallest interval from where you are to where the music needs to go.

The voice leads. Everything else follows.


Patrick Watson — b. October 8, 1979, Mojave Desert, California. Raised Hudson, Quebec. Studied Vanier College, Montreal. Discography: Waterproof9 (2001), Just Another Ordinary Day (2003), Close to Paradise (2006, Polaris Music Prize), Wooden Arms (2009), Adventures in Your Own Backyard (2012), Love Songs for Robots (2015), Wave (2019), Better in the Shade (2022), Uh Oh (2025). Film scores include Polytechnique (Villeneuve, 2009), C'est pas moi je le jure (Falardeau, 2008), Perfect Days (Wenders, 2023). "Je te laisserai des mots" (2010): first French-language song to reach one billion Spotify streams, December 2024. Label: Secret City Records, Montreal. Long-term collaborators: Mishka Stein, Simon Angell, Olivier Fairfield.

Otto Paraploo — Musicological Witness Series, Portrait 44 — February 2026
Category: Witness — Methodology: Wonderful Garbage — Style: Noir Song

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